英语辩论范文（第1篇）

　　beginning:

　　good evening, ladies and gentlemen. good evening, boys and girls.this place will be your stage to show your strong ability in debating and we are your hosts.

　　judge introduction:

　　firstly, i have the great privilege of presenting today's judges for this debate contest. ladies and gentlemen, let’s welcome mr. from...

　　rule introduction:

　　now i would like to introduce the rules for this contest. no.1, contest will be divided into two parts, group of english major, and group of other majors. no.2, each group will be given 8 minutes, including 1 minute for stating the two debaters’ own opinion, 4 minutes for free debate，and 1 minute for their the last sum-up. no.3, at the end of the contest, we will choose five contestants including 2 english major contestants and 3 from other majors.

　　up to now, i think all of you have known the rules very well. and then each group will begin your debate according the order and the topic you have got.

　　so first, lets welcome group one…

　　ending:

　　their views all sound very nice, right? and i think you all have been well-prepared to defeat the other side.

　　all the contestants have shown great debating ability in today's fierce competition. i'm sure we're all deeply impressed by the intelligent debaters. thanks for your hard work and let's give ourselves a big round of applause.

　　now it's time for the result. which contestants will win this wonderful debate? and who will be the best debater today? i am sure it is going to be very close. and i think all contestants need to be congratulated for their outstanding efforts.

英语辩论范文（第2篇）

　　I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

英语辩论范文（第3篇）

　　Opening Speech

　　Good morning,

　　Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

　　I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

　　My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

　　上面几段，因为有校外上班族过来旁听，所以用了一个ladies and gentlemen

　　The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

　　Thank you!

英语辩论范文（第4篇）

　　Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

　　The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

　　in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

　　I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

　　Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

　　This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

　　Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

英语辩论范文（第5篇）

　　Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

　　First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

　　Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

　　Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

　　Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

　　The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

　　Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

　　The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

　　Thank you very much!

英语辩论范文（第6篇）

　　时间：xx月x号，星期六7：00—9：30

　　地点：大学生活动中心206（初定）由班长联合团支书借用

　　人物：生技062生技061生科061生工061全体同学（参赛选手每班各15人）

　　主持人：

　　邀请嘉宾：各班辅导员和英语教师外语系学生系团总支李老师

　　准备工作：

　　1，定好论题，分组（已安排）

　　2、通知各班参赛选手积极准备，增加比赛的精彩性（包括写阐述官观点，自由辩论论据，提问环节的问题，总结陈词

　　3，奖品：奖项最佳团体奖最佳辩手奖男女各一个互动环节奖品（保密）各奖品有各班班费分摊，

　　4、宣传工作：三份宣传海报，具体分配给两班的宣传委员

　　5、现场布置：各队用两张桌子，对放（侧向观众）。播放放灯片：三页。每页包括辩论时，论题，辩手名字，各队所持观点，任务交给有能力做好的同学。

　　6、组织：：各班组织委员及纪保委员负责监督全班人员到场并保持现场秩序（辩论时不要虚声，喧哗，吵闹，发泄情绪等）

　　7、互动环节的题目

　　8、计时员：主持人负责，外加一个助理比赛流程及评分细则：

　　双方分别总体阐述自己的观点，每队2'，

　　自由辩论10分钟（双方互相辩论，不允许使用过激语言，不能过于情绪化，否则扣一分）

　　相互提问与回答，每队共3个问题。一问一答2'，总结陈词，每队各用2'

　　评委4人，收分员1员，统分员1人，总分最高的为一等奖，总分其次的为二等奖，然后由评委共同协商决定出男女最佳辩手

　　互动环节：

　　1、辩论赛正式开始前由生技062班同学演唱一首英文歌

　　2、第一轮结束后进行"猜猜猜"游戏，具体规则：

　　现场选出几位观众答题，答对题目者方可参加游戏，选出6—8位观众自由分配为3—4组，

　　由一人看物品并用英语描述出该物品的特征，（不可用肢体语言），由另一个来猜，猜对则两人各得一份该物品，猜不对就了留给下一组（猜题的同学只允许猜三次），描述的同学不可以用该物品所出现的任一单词，如toothbruth就不可以用tooth或brush。倘若违反规则，则需要演一段节目，时间为1—2分钟，方可拿奖品

　　注意事项：所猜物品必须绝对保密，只允许描述人看见，以免有失公正颁奖：有请嘉宾颁奖，并请嘉宾代表致辞

　　赛后工作：清理现场

英语辩论范文（第7篇）

　　一、由辩论会主席承担

　　1、辩论赛开始

　　2、宣布辩题

　　3、介绍参赛代表队及所持立场

　　4、介绍参赛队员

　　5、介绍规则、评委及工作人员

　　6、辩论比赛

　　7、评委点评

　　8、观众自由提问，评委评分（同时进行）

　　9、宣布比赛结果

　　10 辩论赛结束

　　二、辩论过程

　　1、辩方陈词立论阶段：

　　（1）正、反方一辩发言

　　先由正反双方主辩发出陈述本方主要观点贴。必须在指定的时间内完成。

　　（2）正、反方二辩发言

　　正方二辩、反方二辩以简洁文字重点从理论上论证己方观点；

　　（3）正、反方三辩发言

　　由正方三辩、反方三辩分别以简洁文字进行实证分析，为本方观点提供论据支持。

　　2、自由辩论阶段

　　由正方首先发言，然后反方发言，正反方依次轮流发言。

　　（在相对集中的时间内进行）

　　3、总结阶段

　　由双方四辩进行最后陈述，总结已方观点，反驳对方主观点，

　　（1）反方四辩总结陈词

　　（2）正方四辩总结陈词

　　5、观众提问：观众对双方队员进行提问，队员必须给予耐心解答。提问阶段双方的表现不记入比赛成绩。

　　6、评委评分阶段

　　7、由评委对双方观点及辩论过程进行点评。

　　8、结果宣布

　　三、辩论规则

　　1、每位队员必须在规定的时间内完成，超过时间按照弃权处理，并从所在团队总分中减掉5分。

　　2、自由辩论规则

　　自由辩论发言必须在两队之间交替进行，首先由正方一名队员发言，然后由反方一名队员发言，双方轮流，直到时间用完为止。

　　（每一场的自由辩论在集中的两个小时内完成，每场的具体时间另定，每贴的文字在60--800字之间，每次只能提一个问题。）

　　四、评判标准

　　（一） 将聘请五位评委对本次比赛进行全程评议。

　　（二） 评分标准

　　1、论点明晰，论据充足，引证恰当，分析透彻。

　　2、迅速抓住对方观点及失误，驳论精到，切中要害。

　　3、反映敏捷，应对能力强。

　　4、表达清晰、层次清楚，逻辑严密。

　　（三）评分办法（团体和个人分别记分，满分均为100分）

　　（1）审题：对所持立场能否从逻辑、理论、事实等多层次、多角度理解，论据是否充足，推理关系是否明晰，对本方的难点是否具有有效的处理方法。

　　（2）论证：论证是否有说服力，论据是否充分，推理过程是否合乎逻辑，事实引用是否得当、真实。

　　（3）辩驳：提问能否抓住对方要害，问题简单明了。在规定时间内没有提出问题或提问不清，应适当扣分。是否正面回答对方的问题，能否给人以有理有据的感觉。不回答或不正面回答应相应扣分。

　　（4）配合：是否有团队精神，是否相互支持，论辩衔接是否紧密。问答是否形成一个有机整体，给对方一个有力打击。

　　（5）辩风：所用语言和辩论风格讲究文明礼貌。不得对对方辩友和网友进行人身攻击。

　　（四）扣分：凡审题、论证、辩驳、配合、辩风项目中，不符合评判要求和违反规则的，均酌情扣分。由于参赛队自身原因造成的突发事件影响比赛的，由评判团决定，在其累计总分中扣5-10%。

　　（五）每场比赛的优秀辩手分别由胜负双方得分最高者获得；本次比赛的“最佳辩手”由个人累积分计算分数最高者获得，公式为：总积分/参加的场次。

　　（六）胜负判断

　　1、每场比赛的胜负，依据几位评委所打团体分，去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，计算剩余分数的平均分判定。

　　2、辩手个人得分计算方法同团体分计算方法，只作为个人奖项的评审依据，与判断每场胜负无关。

　　五、奖项与奖励

　　1、每一场比赛均评选出优秀辩手每队各一名，整个比赛后将决出一位最佳辩手。

英语辩论范文（第8篇）

　　Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

　　The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

　　Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

　　Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

　　Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

　　Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

　　Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

　　Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

　　OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语辩论范文（第9篇）

　　1、主席致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手包括学院、专业、年级及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委及比赛规则。

　　2、比赛阶段：

　　1)正方一辩发言(7分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第六分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时---举牌提示

　　2)反方一辩发言(8分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时--举牌提示，第八分钟结束时---举牌提示

　　3)正方二辩发言(8分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时--举牌提示，第八分钟结束时---举牌提示

　　4)反方二辩发言(8分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第七分钟结束时--举牌提示，第八分钟结束时---举牌提示

　　5)反方一辩总结(4分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第三分钟结束时--举牌提示，第四分钟结束时---举牌提示

　　6)正方一辩总结(5分钟)

　　第一分钟结束时--举牌提示，第四分钟结束时--举牌提示，第五分钟结束时---举牌提示 注意事项:

　　1、在提示牌提示结束后，有20秒宽限期，发言者必须在此期间内完成自己的发言，如果超过宽限期，则扣分.如果发言者发言时间远远少于规定时间，则评委会将此看作没有充分展开自己的观点而给发言者扣分.

　　2、在前1-4环节中，对方可以根据发言者正在申诉的论点提出本方的观点(point of information，简称为POI)提问者提出POI的注意事项: 1)POI要简短，切题，机智。严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题；

　　2)提出POI时要从座位上起立，并举手示意.提问者可以用类似on that point，Sir/Madam的话引起发言者的注意；

　　3)发言者可以采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI:语言拒绝(类似sorry)、接受

　　提问(类似ok)；

　　4)如果提出POI的要求被发言者接受，那么POI的陈述要以澄清事实或提出评论为形式，用一两句话在15秒内表达出来；如果被发言者拒绝，那么提问者坐回原位，准备下一次提问；

　　5)POI只能在前四个环节中提出，最后两个环节不能提出，前四个环节内第一分钟和最后一分钟内不可以提出POI；

　　6)发言者如果接受POI，那么就应针对提问并围绕自己的发言回答问题；

　　7)除非要提出POI，否则没有轮到发言的辩手不得在别人发言时起立。如果辩手违反规则提问或有扰乱正常比赛的行为，那么此选手将被主持人宣布犯规；

　　8)评价POI的提出是否得当，应该看它对正反两方接下来的辩论的影响如何；

　　9)发言者在发言时须至少接受2次POI，提问者至少要站起4次示意提POI。辩手若没有抓住机会提POI或者在发言中没有接受POI，评委可酌情扣分；

　　3、观众提问:观众可向正反方各提一个问题，由双方选派一名选手作答。该环节在正式比赛结束后进行，增加比赛观赏性，不影响比赛结果。

　　4、评判团评议裁决：由一名评委进行点评，向辩论赛主席递交比赛结果。附评分标准 5、评分标准

　　1)内容:观点陈述明确，有条理，论点和论据内容是否正确、充实，引用资料和实例是否恰当。 30%

　　2)技巧:语言连贯，反应迅速，辩手语言是否流畅，说理、分析是否透彻，反驳和应变能力是否强，说服力和逻辑性是否强。 20%

　　3)各队在POI环节中的识辩能力、说明能力和逻辑性是否强，接句是否合适，回答是否中肯，反驱是否有力、有理，反应是否机敏，用语是否得体。 20% 4)遵守比赛规则，准确把握时间。 10%

　　5)形象气质：仪表，着装整齐辩手的表情、动作是否恰当，是否有风度及幽默感。 10%

　　6)团队合作：全队各辩手的论点是否一致，结构是否完整，队员之间的配合、合作是否默契。 10%

英语辩论范文（第10篇）

　　英语辩论赛流程

　　1、主持人致辞：

　　宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委等。

　　2、比赛阶段：

　　比赛由正方和反方组成，双方各2名选手，选手可自行分工，分别担任一辩、二辩。

　　辩论具体进行过程如下：

　　(一)阐明立场阶段(2分钟)：

　　由双方一辩进行观点说明。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛主题进行观点阐述。

　　1)正方一辩发言(1分钟)

　　第1分钟结束时--举牌提示,最后15秒--举牌提示。

　　2)反方一辩发言(1分钟)

　　第1分钟结束时--举牌提示,最后15秒--举牌提示。

　　(二)攻辩阶段(2分钟)：

　　1)正方二辩选择反方二辩(1分钟)

　　提问时间为10秒，回答时间为50秒。

　　2)反方二辩选择正方二辩(1分钟)

　　同上

　　(三)自由辩论阶段(2分钟)：

　　时间是双方各2分钟。由正反双方(四个辩手均可发言)自由轮流发言。发言辩手落座为发言结束，同时另一方开始发言，另一辩手必须紧接着发言，若有间隙，累计时间照常进行。同一方的发言次序不限。如果一方用时已完，另一方可以继续发言，也可以向主持人提出不发言。

　　(四)讨论时间(2分钟)：

　　在讨论时间内，观众可向正反方各提一个问题，由双方选派一名选手作答。该环节主要是增加比赛观赏性，不影响比赛结果。

　　(五)结辩陈词阶段(2分钟)：

　　由双方2辩进行结辩陈词。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛整体态势进行总结陈词。

　　1)反方2辩总结(1分钟)

　　最后15秒--举牌提示。

　　2)正方2辩总结(1分钟)

　　最后15秒--举牌提示。

　　3、主持人致辞：

　　比赛结束。

英语辩论范文（第11篇）

　　good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

　　the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

　　i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

　　the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

　　so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

英语辩论范文（第12篇）

　　Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

　　I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语辩论范文（第13篇）

　　一、英语辩论赛流程

　　1、主持人致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委等。

　　2、比赛阶段：比赛由正方和反方组成，双方各2名选手，选手可自行分工，分别担任一辩、二辩。辩论具体进行过程如下：

　　（一）阐明立场阶段（2分钟）：由双方一辩进行观点说明。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛主题进行观点阐述。

　　（1）正方一辩发言（1分钟）第1分钟结束时——举牌提示，最后15秒——举牌提示。

　　（2）反方一辩发言（1分钟）第1分钟结束时——举牌提示，最后15秒——举牌提示。

　　（二）攻辩阶段（2分钟）：

　　(1）正方二辩选择反方二辩（1分钟）提问时间为10秒，回答时间为50秒。

　　(2）反方二辩选择正方二辩（1分钟）同上

　　（三）自由辩论阶段（2分钟）：时间是双方各2分钟。由正反双方（四个辩手均可发言）自由轮流发言。发言辩手落座为发言结束，同时另一方开始发言，另一辩手必须紧接着发言，若有间隙，累计时间照常进行。同一方的发言次序不限。如果一方用时已完，另一方可以继续发言，也可以向主持人提出不发言。

　　（四）讨论时间（2分钟）：在讨论时间内，观众可向正反方各提一个问题，由双方选派一名选手作答。该环节主要是增加比赛观赏性，不影响比赛结果。

　　（五）结辩陈词阶段（2分钟）：由双方2辩进行结辩陈词。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛整体态势进行总结陈词。

　　(1）反方2辩总结（1分钟）最后15秒——举牌提示。

　　(2）正方2辩总结（1分钟）最后15秒——举牌提示。

　　3、主持人致辞：比赛结束。

　　二、比赛阶段注意事项：

　　1、发言者必须在规定的时间内完成自己的发言；

　　2、在辩论时不要随意打断别人的话；

　　3、尊重主持人及评委的评判；

　　4、在辩论中，辩手可以使用道具、图表和物品作为辅助手段以强化自己的陈辞，但尺寸不能过大，以免遮挡；

　　5、时间提示：最后15秒时，举牌提示，时间结束时，铃声提示。

英语辩论范文（第14篇）

　　英语辩论的流程与规则

　　（一）流程

　　议会制英语辩论的比赛规则因国家、地域不同而发生相应的变化，但其“论证一个问题的必要性与可行性”的核心内涵不会改变。因此，上文提到的英式、美式以及 全亚模式间的区别也更多体现在人数安排以及个别环节的细微差别上。其中。美式议会制英语辩论因其规则程序上的简单明了而成为议会制英语辩论初学者的入门模 式。下面，笔者就以美式议会制英语辩论为例，简要介绍一下其流程、规则与特点。 标准的美式议会制英语辩论一般有正反两支队参加，每一方各两人。另外，还有一个主持人（Speaker/Moderator）以及评委与听众。在议会制英 语辩论的想象空间里，以上所述的这些人就构成了就一项国家大事进行讨论与论辩的议会。正方队伍就是想象中的政府方，其职责在于提出当天要讨论的具体议题 （Case）。并由一辩就该议题的必要性以及可行性展开框架式的论述。时间7分钟；正方二辩则负责在反方一辩陈词结束后对反方观点进行批驳，并花主要精力 为本方一辩的框架式论述提供具体详实的实证性辩护。时间8分钟。相对地，反方一辩则要就正方一辩所提出的必要性以及可行性进行驳斥。并提出本方观点的框架 式论述，时间8分钟。反方二辩则也要像正方二辩那样负责批驳对手观点并进一步具体论证本方一辩的框架式论述，时间8分钟。在以上四轮发言中。议会制英语辩 论还设定了颇具挑战性的“质询申辩”（PoI）。即。在每轮演讲的一分钟以后及最后一分种之前，相对方都可以针对发言者的陈述提出即时性的问题或申 辩，时间限在15秒以内。四轮发言结束后，由反方（通常为一辩）开始4分钟的批驳性总结陈词。而正方（也通常为一辩）则在其发言结束后进行s分钟的总结陈 述。在这两个总结期间。不允许对方提任何POI。

　　（二）规则

　　第一.比赛将由一名计时员严格把握时间。禁止双方超时陈述。计时员在每段陈述开始一分钟后以及最后一分钟前。都会给辩手相应的提示。

　　第二.辩手发言时可以参考自己所做的要点提示。但不可以参看自己赛前收集的各类资料。

　　第三.发言的辩手有权接受也可拒绝对手的POI，但不可全都回避。

　　PoI的提出要严格限定在15秒内。在前四轮陈词的保护时段（第一秒及最后一秒）以及总 结阶段都禁止PoI的提出。

　　二、英语辩论的缘起与发展

　　最早的议会制英语辩论出现在19世纪英国牛津大学、剑桥大学的学生辩论协会中，其主要模仿借鉴了英国下议院的辩论模式。随着英语交流的国际化。议会制英语辩论作为一种文化现象得以迅速推广。以WUDC、IDEA、AIDA、AP。DA、CUSID①为代表的各种类型的议会制英语辩论组织开始遍布世界各地。

　　今天，议会制英语辩论已发展成为世界范围内大学校际英语辩论赛的主要形式。其赛制与规则也因地域文化的差异而发生些许变化。现存的几大形式主要有：英式辩 论国、美式辩论、全亚模式辩论。

　　其中。英式辩论有四支队参加，正反方各两支队。每支队2人；美式辩论则只有两支队。每队2人；全亚模式则有6人参加，每队 3人。议会制英语辩论在发展初期主要在英美等国大学的校际比赛中进行。它在亚洲国家的起步较晚，具有历史意义的第一届全亚大专英语辩论赛1994年才在新加坡南洋理工大学成功举行。然而。这个名日“全亚大专英语辩论”的比赛当时只是新加坡、马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾等东南亚国家问的比赛。中国、日本、韩国 等东北亚国家则未见其踪。直到20xx年5月。随着第25届世界大专英语辩论赛在马来西亚的成功举行，议会制英语辩论才真正成为一项在亚、非、美、澳、 欧广为普及的国际赛事。

　　三、英语辩论进入高级英语口语课堂的重要意义

　　（一）高级荚语口语教学需要国际规范与国际视野

　　关于高级英语口语教学，国内近来有不少教学论文都不同程度地谈及英语论辩教学。然而，其中不少关于英语论辩的论文却多以中文辩论为模本进行英语翻版或以个 人臆想进行主观创造，缺乏一定的规范性与国际视野。20xx年5月。笔者曾以教练身份带队参加第十二届全亚大专英语辩论，同去的还有一支国内一流大学的辩 论队以及三支由全国英语演讲比赛的获奖选手组成的代表队。由于平时缺乏系统规范的英语论辩训练，比赛的结果自然是我们负多胜少。即使与同为EFL（英语作 为外国语）国家的泰国、韩国队较量，我们的选手也鲜有胜算。笔者不禁想：若干年后这些参赛的大学生也许就要代表各自国家，为捍卫各自民族的利益与尊严。在 各种外交场合宏辞论道。到那时，我们的胜算又会有多少呢？ 忧虑之余，笔者不禁想起著名西方修辞学专家刘亚猛教授关于我国外语教育的一段谈话：“我觉得就国家当前的发展而言，我们急需的是那种能使用外语应对和说服 并按照自己的意愿尽可能改变对方的看法和态度的人才。在任何领域，出于任何目的.的对外交往。要想取得成效，都非有这种能手不可。”刘教授的这番话一针见血 地指出了当下培养具有跨文化说服能力的英语论辩人才的紧迫性。 的确，我们的英语口语教学应该要转换一下思路了。传统视野中的英语口语教学一直将英语语音、语调的标准奉为口语优秀的首要前提。这一要求一方面使那些有地 方口音的英语爱好者对口语学习望而却步；另一方面也使一些人过于刻意地模仿洋腔洋调，却忽视了说话的内容，往往言之无物。缺乏敏锐深刻的思辨。于是，有报 道称。国内的一些博士生在参加国际学术会议的小组讨论时，往往只会简单的YES或NO的英文应对，满肚子的话语观点却无法言表。与新形势要求我们的 高级口语教学能真正定位于有跨文化说服能力的人才培养上，而这种人才培养显然离不开高级口语阶段的英语论辩教学。因此。在当前国内英语论辩教学尚不规范的 情况下。将议会制英语辩论引入国内高级英语口语课堂无疑是非常必要的。

　　（二）议会制英语辩论的特点决定了它对高级英语口语教学的积极意义

　　独特的辩题与创新思维的发展 议会制英语辩论的辩题（Motion）一般以一项议案的形式出现，因此在每个辫题中都会有“This house”的固定开头。这里的“This house”不一定就指某国家的政府或议会。在国际议会制英语辩论比赛中。由于参赛选手来自不同国家。有着不同的社会背景，因此这些比赛中的“This house”一般指当场比赛的所有听众以及裁判或想象中的联合国决议机构。这一点也正体现了国际场合的议会制英语辩论作为一种跨文化说服的文化现象与西方 议会辩论的区别。议会制英语辩论的辩题一般分为封闭式、半封闭式和开放式三种。其中。半封闭式与开放式辩题对培养辩手的创新思维能力颇有益处。 封闭式辩题不需要辩手将辩题定义缩小。可直接将其用作当场辩论的具体议题（Case）；半封闭式指的是辩手可以对辩题的某些部分进行一定程度的定义与缩小；开放式辩题则要求辩手有更丰富的想象与更高的智慧，将辩题转化为一个巧妙的具体议题。

英语辩论范文（第15篇）

　　一Opening Speech

　　Good morning professors and teachers. Thank you for attending my speech. My name is Li Donglei.

　　I am honored to stand here. First I want to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Cai Sulu. It is with her valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

　　二

　　Today my topic is Stylistic features and Translation Techniques of English Business Contracts .The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

　　The first part will give a brief introduction of the importance of English business contracts and its translation in the global trading. And the second part is going to analyze the stylistic features of English Business Contracts in specific. As to the third part, I am going to talk about the

　　translation theory of the contract. And the fourth part is about the translation techniques. Then I will sum up the whole paper to make a general conclusion in the fifth part. At last, I will list out all the references I have referred to in the paper.

　　三The introduction

　　To meet the globalization business environment, the English business contracts with its unique characters are playing a decisive role in the international trades. In this point, a deep understanding of the style features of English business contracts is needed, which can help to promote the development of international business activity.

　　Now let’s go into more details.

　　四Go to the second part(不读)

　　Here comes to our first main stage: the Literary Style features of English Business

　　Contracts to analyze it more thoroughly, I have divided it into three points.

　　2.1.1 Formal Words

　　One of the main features of English business contract is the usage of formal words. English business contract adopts a set of formal expressions to do its utmost to avoid misunderstanding. It can be clearly proved by comparing Column A with Column B in the following table.

　　2.1.2 Terminology

　　When we referred to the lexical features of it, I think we should put much attention to the using of terminology; even some normal words can have their special meanings in some certain environment. I have listed a number of them in the table below, now I want to use “balance” as an example. (按出例子) What’s the meaning of “balance”? “平衡”or”余额” in this sentence,?Both are incorrect, Here, “balance” is a terminology of business contract, it means “顺差”. So well understandings of some terminologies are required in translation.

　　2.1.3 Old-fashioned Words

　　There are a lot of Old-fashioned Words used in the business contracts such as: herein”, “thereafter”, “whereby”, and so on. I don’t want to talk about it further .

　　2.1.4 Outside Words

　　Because of some historical reasons, English words are consisted of many foreign words, most of which are used in the formal occasions.

　　Because of the time limits, I have to quit(pass) those examples. if you are interested in them, I can present the ppt to you after the speech.

　　2.2.1 Statement Sentence

　　Besides lexical features, syntactic features are also very important in the English business contract. If you want to know more details, welcome to read my paper, page (9).

　　2.2.2 Passive Voice and Active Voice Sentences

　　The combine using of active and passive sentences can help writers to emphasize their thoughts, at the same time, readers can find the main points more easily.

　　2.2.3 Long and Complex Sentence

　　The long and complex sentences are frequently adopted here. This sentence is a typical example. (按出例子)

　　Here we use “such as” to list out many typical unforeseen events, thus the reader of this contract can have a better understanding of the whole article, which can help to avoid many unnecessary misunderstandings.

　　2.3.1 Application of the Legal Format

　　English business contract is a legal document; we should consider every possibility. Here similar usages always appeared in those legal documents.

　　2.3.2 About“Or” usage method

　　From the grammatical level, it can be found in the same construction of the

　　sentences, such as the following examples extracted from the English business contract. In this example, “or”, commas and semicolons are the tools frequently used in English foreign trade contracts form a parallel structure.

　　3.1 Translation principles

　　You see, my title contains two parts, and we have just finished the first part, now let’s go to the rest.

　　There are four rules to follow, Accuracy, Compactness, Standardization and fluency .besides all the four points, the whole passage must be understood easily, and confined the original meanings to readers.

　　3.2 Requirements of translations

　　To be a good translator, we must have those four skills First, a strong sense of responsibility;

　　Second, a well handle of the two languages;

　　Third, a good knowledge of the subject concerned;

　　The last, a good balance of theory and practice in translation.

　　4.1 Word and its Translation

　　Words are the basic elements of a passage; besides common and specialized meanings, polysemy is also a very common phenomenon. What’s more, to translate more exactly, sometimes we need to use some traditional Chinese expressions.

　　4.2 Sentence and its Translation.

　　从six techniques 开始念，然后说 what’s the meaning of embedding? The meaning of embedding is to match. Because of the time limits, I have to quit(pass) those examples.

　　4.3 Text and its Translation

　　To the text translation level, we should pay attention to the meaning of a whole contract, besides we can turn to some translation templates for help.

　　Conclusion

　　This is the end of my speech. In the first part, I have given a brief introduction of the style features of English business contract including lexical, syntactic and textual features.

　　And the second is mainly about the translation techniques, all the rules can be summarized in four words ”faithfulness”; ”accuracy”; ”conciseness(简明) “and ”conventionalization(惯例化)”.

　　1What are the main features (lexical feature, textual feature)of English business contracts?

　　答：In my opinion, I think it’s the lexical feature. Because business contract act as

　　a formal and legal document. And the usage of words can well reflect its unique characters, which is the main difference from others.

　　2What is terminology? Can you further explain your example here?

　　答：: In the English business contract, the terminology often related to areas like: commerce, trade, finance and law etc. Since I have used “balance” as an example in my PPT, now I want to use the word “CLAIM” to do some further explanation. Here comes an example:

　　We consider it difficult to file a claim against the manufacturers. Usually when referred to, claim means “要求;声称” But here it has a new meaning”索赔”. So this sentence can be translated like this: 我们认为向厂家提出索赔有些困难。

　　3Can you sum up translation techniques of English business contracts?

　　答：I am going to sum up translation techniques of English business contracts in four words:” faithfulness”; ”accuracy”; ”conciseness(简明) “and ”conventionalization(惯例化)”.

　　4Where did you get these business contracts as your research material?

　　答: There are many available resources around us. Every week, after work, I would go to the school library to find some related books, besides thanks to the invention of computer, I can find many valuable helps there, what’s more, since I am working in a

　　bank ,there are many opportunities for me to look into this area.

　　5Many people have done research in this field, what is new about your essay?

　　答：Truly this topic is not new anymore. But in my paper, I have added some my own styles.

　　The problem was analyzed in three levels,

　　First, I analyzed the usage of words in contracts carefully; the paper has referred to every aspect of words, such as Formal Words, Terminology, borrowed Words and so on.

　　Second, I have put forward the Translation theory of English Business Contract. And all the important aspects in translation of words, sentences and texts levels.

　　At last I analyzed the strategies of translations.

英语辩论范文（第16篇）

　　问题进行辩论的一种竞赛活动，实际上是围绕辩论的问题而展开的一种知识的竞赛，思维反映能力的竞赛，语言表达能力的竞赛，也是综合能力的竞赛。

　　主席：各位领导、观众朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家前来观看丰县首届“信泰证券”杯会计职业道德知识辩论赛决赛现场，本次大赛由丰县县委宣传部、丰县财政局、丰县广播电视局、共青团丰县委员会、丰县会计学会联合主办，由南京信泰证券有限责任公司丰县服务部协办。

　　经过紧张的初赛和半决赛，现在还剩下我们四支代表队，将要在这里进行争夺三、四名和冠亚军的决赛，相信经过选手的充分准备，各代表队和辩手会给大家一个精彩的展现，本次比赛分为两场，第一场是卫生系统代表队和委派会计代表队进行争夺第三名的比赛;第二场是财政局机关代表队和镇财政代表队进行争夺冠军的决赛。

　　比赛开始前，首先我宣布会场纪律和比赛规则：

　　一、陈词阶段：我们提倡即兴陈词，引经据典要恰当，在陈词阶段，由双方一、二、三辩进行陈词。先由双方一辩进行立论陈词，然后是双方二辩、三辩在反驳对方观点的同时，对本方观点进行补充陈词。顺序是正方一辩、反方一辩、正方二辩、反方二辩、正方三辩、反方三辩。时间都是每人3分钟。

　　二、自由辩论阶段：时间是双方各5分钟。由正反双方自由轮流发言。发言辩手落座为发言结束，同时另一方开始发言，另一辩手必须紧接着发言，若有间隙，累计时间照常进行。同一方的发言次序不限。如果一方用时已完，另一方可以继续发言，也可以向主席提出不发言。在自由辩论阶段，我们提倡积极交锋，对重要问题回避两次以上的一方扣分，对于对方已经明确回答的问题仍然纠缠不放的，适当扣分。

　　三、结辩陈词阶段：时间是3分钟，由双方四辩进行结辩陈词。也就是辩论双方针对辩论赛整体态势进行总结陈词，对于脱离实际、背诵事先准备的稿件者，适当扣分。

　　四、其它注意事项：

　　1、在辩论时不要随意打断别人的话;

　　2、不可进行人身攻击;

　　3、尊重主席及评委的评判;

　　4、我们提倡辩手使用普通话，对使用普通话者适当加分;

　　5、除辩论开始一辩必须说“主席、评委、大家好”，其余皆可省去。

　　6、在辩论中，辩手可以使用道具、图表和物品作为辅助手段以强化自己的陈辞，但尺寸不能过大，以免遮挡。

　　7、在每场比赛中，辩手的辩位不能变动。

　　8、在辩论中，为支持本方观点，我们不反对引用名人名言，但我们不提倡引用敏感历史人物及当代现任领导人的讲话，以免引起各种歧义。另外，在举例时，尽量避免敏感的政治人物及政治事件。

　　9、时间提示：最后30秒时，哨音提示，时间结束时亮红方牌子。

　　本场辩论赛的辩题是：会计信息失真的主要原因是否是会计职业道德的问题。

　　下面，请辩论双方代表队上场。

　　现在我来介绍一下今天的辩论双方。坐在我右手边的是正方镇财政代表队，她们的4位辩手分别是：一辩李亚男、二辩王世松、三辩周环环、四辩刘彬，他们的观点是：会计信息失真的主要原因是会计职业道德的问题;那么坐在我左手边的是反方财政局机关代表队，他们的四位辩手分别是：一辩代晓曼、二辩孙凯、三辩张宏华、四辩韩方真，他们的观点是：会计信息失真的主要原因不是会计职业道德的问题。

　　主席：下面，辩论开始，首先我们欢迎正方一辩发言，时间3分钟。

　　主席：好，刚才正方一辩对自己的观点作了立论陈述，现在我们来看看反方是如何破题立论的。请反方一辩发言，时间也是3分钟。请!

　　主席：感谢反方一辩的精彩陈述，下面请正方二辩作补充陈词，时间是3分钟;

　　主席：下面有请反方二辩作补充陈词，时间也是3分钟;

　　主席：下面请正方三辩对本方观点作补充陈词，时间是3分钟;

　　主席：下面请反方三辩对本方观点作补充陈词，时间也是3分钟;

　　主席：谢谢，经过刚才双方一、二、三辩陈词之后，接下来又是他们施展才华的时刻了，也是辩论赛最精彩的时刻---自由辩论。在自由辩论开始之前，让我提醒双方代表，你们每队各有5分钟的发言时间，正反双方自由轮流发言，同一方的发言次序不限。正方先发言。一方发言落座之后，另外一方要马上发言，若有间隙，累计时间照常进行。如果一方用时已完，另一方可以继续发言，也可以向主席提出不发言。我们提倡积极交锋，对重要问题回避两次以上的一方扣分，对于对方已经明确回答的问题仍然纠缠不放的，也要适当扣分。好，现在我宣布自由辩论正式开始。主席：先请正方先发言

　　主席：好，各位观众，刚才这段自由辩论可谓非常的精彩，而各方的第四位辩手所将要作的总结性陈述，往往更是举足轻重。我们先从反方四辩开始，时间3分钟。请。

　　主席：谢谢!现在我们请正方四辩为正方作总结性陈述，时间也是3分钟。请。

　　主席:好,感谢各位辩手精彩的辩论,究竟哪方获胜,请现场评委给大家一个客观公正的答案,请评委退席评议。

　　主席：在评委评议期间，我们有请丰县小凤凰剧团副团长朱惠给大家演唱，她演唱的歌曲是：

　　1、

　　2、

　　大家欢迎!

　　下面请丰县中学 给大家演唱，他演唱的歌曲是：

　　1、

　　2、

　　大家欢迎。

　　主席：在比分揭晓之前,先请现场的评委嘉宾 对今天的辩论进行点评,有请,大家欢迎

　　主席：下面我宣布本场比赛最佳辩手是： 方 代表队的 辩辩手 。获得本场比赛胜利也是我们本届大赛的冠军代表队是：

　　方 代表队。

　　各位领导，各位观众朋友们，经过十余天的紧张比赛，我们各个代表队和各位辩手历经初赛、半决赛和今天的决赛。比赛中各位辩手辩出了水平，辩出了会计人的风采，从中产生了一批优秀辩手，今天的决赛中也产生了我们本届辩论赛的冠军代表队，辩论赛已到此结束，下面进行发奖：

　　1、获得本届辩论赛的优秀辩手和最佳辩手是：卫生系统代表队：陈文、田苗，财政局机关代表队：韩方真;镇财政代表队：刘彬;委派会计代

　　表队：赵厚峰、孙惠娟。

　　获得本届辩论赛的最佳辩手是：财政局机关代表的代晓曼。

　　下面有请财政局段炼书记、市财政局会计处副处长颜浩同志给优秀辩手和最佳辩手发奖。

　　2、获得本届辩论赛优胜奖的代表队是：信用联社代表队、供销社代表队、商业系统代表队、委派会计二队。

英语辩论范文（第17篇）

　　Good morning,

　　Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

　　I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

　　My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

　　Thank you!

英语辩论范文（第18篇）

　　尊敬的各位来宾，亲爱的同学们: 大家晚上好!欢迎大家来到忻州师范学院第二届“师院之辩”辩论赛现场.我是本场主 席吕晓宁.辩论赛是我们学生展示自己风采...

　　20xx年江苏职工医科大学首届校园辩论赛

　　第一场比赛——网络对大学生影响的利弊

　　一、 主席宣布比赛开始：

　　主席：20xx年江苏职工医科大学首届校园辩论赛现在开始

　　二、 介绍该场评委和领导：

　　主席：首先我要向大家介绍一下参加本次比赛的嘉宾和评委。今天我们非常荣幸地邀请到了党委陈永年书记(鼓掌)，党办周桂华主任(鼓掌)，学工部吴旭东主任和曹永安主任(鼓掌)。今天我们的评判团阵容也特别强大，他们是刘虹老师，万建华老师，柯世怀老师，张良毅老师和李星老师。

　　三、 主席致开场词：

　　主席：感谢各位领导在百忙中抽空参加这次辩论赛，相信我们的辩手们一定会有精彩的表现!现在就开始进入今天的第一个话题——网络对大学生影响的利弊!

　　从前，人们是天涯海角各一方，而今，人们却可以有网千里能相会，从前即使是小国寡民，人们也是老死不相往来。而今，人们却可以千里姻缘一网牵。那网络对当今大学生的影响到底是利大于弊还是弊大于利?公说公有理，婆说婆有理。这也是我们今天第一场辩论赛的辩题。

　　四、 主席介绍正反双方队员。宣布队员论辩开始：

　　主席：根据赛前抽签的结果，正方：来自02级高护二班，正方一辩_________，二辩_________，三辩_________，四辩 _________，他们所持的观点是“网络对大学生的影响是利大于弊”;反方：来自20xx级临床一班，反方一辩_________，二辩 _________，三辩_________，四辩_________，他们的观点是“网络对大学生的影响是弊大于利”。

　　(1) 双方一辩开篇立论，由正方先发言，各自发言时间不超过3分钟;

　　主席：下面首先要进入的是陈述立论阶段，双方的一辩各有3分钟的时间来陈述观点。首先有请正方一辩发言。(掌声)

　　主席：感谢_________同学(正方一辩)，谢谢!下面有请反方一辩_________同学来陈述观点，时间也是3分钟。

　　(2) 攻辩

　　正方二辩选反方二、三、四辩手中任意一位辩手回答问题

　　反方二辩选正方二、三、四辩手中任意一位辩手回答问题

　　正方三辩选反方二、三、四辩手中任意一位辩手回答问题

　　反方三辩选正方二、三、四辩手中任意一位辩手回答问题

　　问方时间：1.5分钟

　　答方时间：2.5分钟

　　主席：感谢_________同学(反方一辩)!

　　(3) 自由辩论阶段，由正方先发言，各自发言总时间5分钟;双方必须交替发言，一方时 间结束，由另一方继续发言;

　　主席：感谢_________同学(最后一个发言的人)!

　　好了，下面进入双方大展辩才的自由辩论阶段，双方累计用时各为5分钟，双方必须交替发言，一方时间结束，由另一方继续发言。首先从正方开始。请。

　　(4) 双方四辩总结陈词，由反方先发言，各自发言时间不超过4分钟;

　　主席：时间到!谢谢双方辩论员!(掌声)

　　下面是扩大战果，迎接最后胜利的时候了，我们希望各路辩手在最后的时间当中能给我们的辩论展现更广阔的空间。首先有请反方四辩_________同学总结反方观点，时间4分钟。

　　主席：谢谢_________同学(反方四辩)。接下来请正方四辩_________同学进行总结陈词，时间也是4分钟。

　　(5) 由观众向双方辩手各提两个问题(必须交替向双方提问)，被提问方可自由决定由一位或几位选手回答，每个问题不应超过40秒如遇无观众向某一方提问，则回答时间由被提问方自由发言。

　　主席：感谢双方的精彩辩论。

　　在这一片辩论声中，网络对大学生的影响究竟是利大还是弊大呢?还是让评判专家们去伤脑筋吧!接下来我们请评判团为这些辩手们打分。

　　利用评委紧张评分的机会，我们进行中场答辩，请在座的同学向双方辩手各提两个问题，被提问方可自由决定由一位或几位选手回答，每个问题回答时间不超过40秒。(到观众席让同学们向辩手提问，共4个同学提问)

　　五、 评判团进行评议和裁决

　　六、 裁决期间，主席主持观众就辩题发表看法

　　主席：谢谢双方辩手精彩的回答!现在，辩论会已经接近尾声了，我想请在座的同学对我们今天这个辩题发表自己的看法。

　　有没有谁愿意说一说?(到观众席，如果没有人主动谈，就上前询问)

　　七、 评决开始

　　1、评判团代表点评赛况

　　2、主席宣布比赛结果

　　主席：谢谢!下面我们有请评判团代表点评赛况。(拿比赛结果)

　　主席：谢谢_________老师!

　　下面我宣布比赛结果：本场最佳辩手是_________同学。(掌声)

　　本场获胜方是______________________。(掌声)

　　在比赛中，___方(败方)也表现出了儒雅之风和良好的辩论技巧，我们用掌声对___方同学(败方)表示感谢!(掌声)

　　八、 比赛结束，退场

　　主席：感谢双方辩论员，他们的精彩表现给我们的辩论会开了一个好头。

　　我们第一场比赛就进行到这里，稍做休息，15分钟后我们将进行第二场辩论赛。

英语辩论范文（第19篇）

　　一、活动目的

　　身心正在发育的我们，成长中面临着诸多困惑，比任何时候都渴望真诚的友谊。当今社会，网络几乎渗透到社会的各个角落。网络是把双刃剑。如何面对网络的诱惑?中学生网络交友，好还是不好?介于以上共性问题，初二(4)班利用班队会时间组织开展了“中学生网络交友，好还是不好”辩论赛，意在通过辩论，帮助大家澄清是非，学会正确选择良友健康成长。

　　二、准备工作

　　1、黑板布置：初二(4)辩论赛：中学生网上交友，好?不好?

　　正方：中学生网上交友利大于弊

　　反方：中学生网上交友弊大于利

　　2、组队：正方、反方 双方辩论手各4名，各方确定1、2、3、4号辨论手，整理好主要的观点

　　3、成立评判团小组：由班长组织班委或由各小组推荐四名同学，商定评分细则(提供参考方案)，

　　最后要评出胜出方和最佳辩手和最佳风度奖、最佳观众奖

　　4、准备小奖品十份到十二份 (胜出方每人一份，最佳辩手一份，最佳风度奖一份，最佳观众奖一至二份)：请班长落实，如铅笔、橡皮之类

　　5、计时员两名：到规定时间，请吹哨或摇铃或提醒“时间到!”

　　6、辩论赛场地布置：

　　三、辩论赛程序

　　1、开场白：

　　----主持甲：同学们都知道在我们生活中网络几乎无处不在。要查资料，上网;要玩电脑游戏，上网;要聊天，上网。对了，你家可以上网吧?

　　---主持乙：-当然可以。

　　----主持甲：那你上网一般都干些什么?

　　---主持乙：我经常上网搜集资料，上网聊天……

　　----主持甲：那你一定交了不少e-friengs吧。

　　----主持乙 ：对啊，在网上，你可以和她聊很多东西，而且我的网友很有趣。

　　----主持甲：可是有不少人因为在网上交了损友而成绩一落千丈或学坏，那么网络交友好还是不好呢?让我们赶紧来听听大家的意见吧。

　　主持乙：我们今天辩论赛的辩题是：中学生网络交友是好还是不好。正反辩论双方同学及评判团成员都已上场：我们的正方辩论队是由朱佳玥、蔡晨、陈可风、刘曦月组成。反方辩论手是由单天择、冯颜、顾正阳、傅义组成。评判团由吕老师、刘老师、单老师和王老师组成。

　　2、宣布辩论规则和评分标准：

　　① 辩论程序分为三个阶段：陈词阶段、自由辩论阶段和总结陈词阶段，请在规定时间内陈述观点

　　② 辩手答辩时一是要面向对方辩手或观众，吐词清楚，声音响亮，二是要观点清楚，陈述尽可能做到有理有据，三是尊重他人发言，不可以对对方进行人生攻击，违者请评委酌情扣分。

　　③观众请保持安静，做文明观众

　　④评分标准：分团体和个人两方面，満分分别为10分

　　优胜团体评分标准是：

　　项目(5项) 评　分　依　据 满分(10分)

　　辩论技巧 辩手语言的流畅，分析、反驳和应变能力及论点的说服力和逻辑性。 3分

　　内容 论据内容是否充实，引用资料是否恰当。 1分

　　风度和幽默感 辩手的表情、动作是否恰当，是否有风度及幽默感。 1分

　　自由辩论 各队在自由辩论中的表现。 3分

　　整体合作 全队论点结构的完整性，队员之间的默契和配合。 2分

　　最佳个人评分标准是：

　　项目(2 项) 评分依据 满分(10分)

　　论 陈词是否流畅，说理是否透彻，逻辑性是否强，引用实例是否得当。 5 分

　　辨 提问是否合适，回答是否中肯，反驳是否有力，有理，反应是否机敏，用语是否得体。 5 分

　　3、辩论赛开始

　　①首先是正反双方陈词，每位辩手时间是3分钟：正方一辩首先发言，接着由反方一辩发言，依此类推，每位辩手发言时间不得超过3分钟。

　　(1) 正、反方一辩发言

　　(2) 正、反方二辩发言

　　(3) 正、反方三辩发言

　　②现在是自由辩论时间：每队各8分钟。请注意：正反双方辩手的发言次序、时间、次数不限，但是整队的发言时间不得超过8分钟。

　　准备好了吗?正方、反方计时员计时开始。

　　③时间到!现在是总结陈词阶段，正反双方各推一名代表进行3分钟的总结陈词

　　(1)反方4辩总结陈词

　　(2)正方4辩总结陈词

　　主：时间到!

　　大家都已看到，双方辩手滔滔不绝，妙语连珠，让我们大饱了眼福和耳福，整个比赛紧张激烈却又不乏幽默与诙谐。

　　4、辩论结束。评判团打分，观众点评。老师评判、颁奖

　　主： 现在请评判团成员打分

　　借此时间，我们请各组派出一个代表，对本次辩论作一句话的点评：观众点评

　　主：最后我们请老师对这次辩论赛进行评判，宣布辩论的结果并颁奖：

　　老师评判

　　老师宣布辩论结果 ：胜出的为 反方代表队，最佳辨手正方4辨刘曦明。

　　老师颁奖

　　5、主持人宣布辩论赛结束：初二(4)班“中学生网络交友好还是不好”辩论赛到此结束，谢谢参与!

　　四、活动意义

　　因为是初次组织辩论赛，虽然还有些稚嫩;加之同学们还刚刚开始学习议论文写作，在利用论据论证观点方面还不够典型、精当。但在师生精心准备下，整个活动，活跃了同学们的思维和身心，帮助同学们分辨了是非，懂得了抵挡网络诱惑的必要性，拓展了同学们视野，踊现出了一批能说会道的班级“辩论超手“，整个活动还是实现了预定的目标，取得了圆满成功。

英语辩论范文（第20篇）

　　1 .Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. We are at our class debate

　　..I’m ..my partner is… we’re honoured to be the chairpersons of this debate.Thank youyou’re your participating.

　　2. Today,we’ll be witnessing a brilliant debate

　　The competition is divided into five rounds，before each round begings,I will briefly introduce the competition rules.So our debaters need to listen carefully.

　　1 Now let’s meet the two teams and their debaters. On my right are 4 debaters representing the Student-centre,they are ……………………………………..

　　We welcome the four debaters.

　　2 Likewise,we’d like to welcome the opposite on my left. The 4 debaters represent the Teather-centre.They are ……………………………….

　　Welcome the eight debaters.

　　1. Now that we’ve met the 8debaters.Let me introduce the four judges for today.They are ………………….

　　2. 这个地方适当的加一些话，关于主题的。Whose argument is more persuasive,we’ll soon find out.

　　1. I now declare open the Debate. We’ll begin with the first round-presenting of arguments. In this round, both teams can send any debater to establish its arguments.We’ll start with the student-centre,if you please.

　　2. Thank you.Proposition for your opening arguments.Let’s listen to how the teather-center make their argument.If you please.

　　1. Thank you. Now that we’ve listened to the exciting opening arguments from both sides,we’ll move into the next round-free debate and rebuttal.

　　2. In this round,one of the 3 remaining debaters who did not speak ealier will present.The presenting debater can rebut their opponent’s views and also further develop their own.

　　1. We’ll start with the student -centre,if you please.

　　2. Thank you, student –centre.Let’s now hear the teather-centre’s arguments and rebuttal.

　　1. Thank you.After that round of sparring,both teams have received some blows. We now move into the cross-examination round.

　　2. This round is divided in two. First,one of the student-centre’s members who has not presented will cross-examine two of the 2 remaining teather-centre’s members who have not spoken.And the teather-centre’s can only answer questions,and not ask any.

　　1. Let’s hear from the student –centre.

　　2. Let’s now invite the teather-centre to start the next round of cross-examination.

　　1. Now we have the second round of cross-examinations.The student-centre will begin. The remaining debater who has not presented till now will cross-examine the two teather-centre’s speakers who were not cross-examined ealier.

　　2. The teather-centre will now start the next round of cross- examinations.If you please.

　　1. Both teams’ exciting cross- examinations have treated us to the robust. We now move into the 4th round of free debate.At every competition, this is the most-watched and most exciting round.

　　2. There is no limit to the number of times debaters can speak,nor the order in which they speake.Let’s invite the student-centre to start.

　　1. This round is quite exciting,but our debaters cannot relax.The conclusion round is also important.

　　2. In this round ,the speaker has to be one of those who did the cross-examination ealier. This time we’ll start with the teather –centre.

　　1. Thank you. Let us now hear the student –centre’s conclusion

　　2. Both teams’conclusion bring today’s competition to a close. Let’s leave the judges to do their work now.

　　1. Our judges have made their decisions.Before we announce that,I’d like to invite Mrs wang.to critique the teams’ performance today. Mrs wang,please.

　　2. Now the judges will give their result.